When it comes to our health, medication can be a lifesaver. However, what happens when those trusty pills, syrups, or capsules have passed their expiration date? Consuming expired medicine can be a risky venture with potentially harmful side effects.
Educate Yourself With 5 Expired Medicine Side Effects
The concept of expiration medicine is quite similar to food expiration. But, it can turn out to be more serious if we just carelessly consume the expired medicine.
So, let’s jump into what are the side effects of expired medicine and protect our health.
1. Common Health Issues Trigger
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Did you know that consuming expired medicine can cause common health issues? It can trigger a variety of health issues, ranging from mild to severe. Some of the common health issues are:
- Stomach upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
- Headache
- Blurred vision
- Fever
- Shortness of breath
- Fast heartbeat
These symptoms can be caused by the breakdown of the active ingredients in the medicine, which can produce toxins that irritate your health. It also depends on the type of medication you consume, the amount you consume, and your health condition.
2. Bacterial Growth
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Furthermore, bacterial growth is a potential side effect of expired medicine. This is especially true with liquid medications, such as syrups and suspensions. Bacteria can enter liquid medications through the container or the dropper. Once bacteria have entered the medication, they can multiply quickly, especially if the medication is stored in warm or humid conditions.
To avoid the risk of bacterial growth, it is important to store medications properly. Liquid medications should be stored in a cool, dry place. It is also important to avoid touching the dropper or other dispensing device with your fingers. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly before using the medication.
3. Allergic Reactions
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However, one of the most dangerous side effects of expired medicine is allergic reactions. These reactions can range from mild, such as a rash or hives, to severe, such as anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction that can cause swelling of the throat and airways, difficulty breathing, and a drop in blood pressure.
Allergic reactions to expired medicine are more likely to occur in people who are already allergic to the medication. But, it can also occur in people who have never had an allergic reaction to the medication before.
4. Medicine’s Chemical Composition Alteration
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Another potential side effect of expired medicine is altered chemical composition. This means that the chemical ingredients of the medication have changed over time. This can happen due to several factors, including:
- Exposure to heat or light
- Storage in humid conditions
- Oxidation
- Chemical breakdown of the active ingredients
When the chemical composition of a medication changes, it can make the medication less effective or even harmful. For example, if the active ingredients in a medication break down, the medication will not be as effective at treating the intended condition. In some cases, the breakdown of active ingredients can produce toxins that can harm the body.
5. Serious Health Problems Catalyst
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Expired medicine can also cause serious health problems. It is important to note that not all expired medicine is dangerous. Some medications may remain effective for several years past their expiration date. However, it is always best to err on the side of caution and avoid consuming expired medicine whenever possible.
Some of the health problems include:
- Liver damage
- Kidney failure
- Heart problems
If you accidentally consume expired medicine, it is important to contact your doctor or a poison control center right away. They will be able to assess your risk and advise you on what to do next. In some cases, you may need to be monitored for signs and symptoms of serious health problems.
While it might be tempting to use expired medicine, it is essential to recognize the potential risks involved. To safeguard your well-being, regularly check your medicine cabinet, properly dispose the expired medicine, and consult doctors for steps in managing expired medication safely. Your health is too precious to take unnecessary risks.
