Malaysia is the heart of lush landscapes, and a country rich in biodiversity. It is also the home to a diverse array of wildlife. From majestic predators to charming primates, the Malaysian wilderness boasts an impressive collection of unique species.
Discover The Fascinating Malaysian Wildlife!
Check out these 10 remarkable Malaysian wildlife animals that contribute to the country’s ecological charm:
1. Malayan Tiger
Image via The Malaysian Reserve
As the national symbol of Malaysia, the Malayan Tiger is a captivating species with its striking orange coat and dark stripes. It is locally known as ‘Harimau Belang’. However, due to deforestation and illegal hunting, there are fewer than 150 Malayan Tigers left in our country.
Scientific name: Panthera Tigris Jacksoni
2. Asian Elephant
Image via ThoughtCo
The Asian Elephant has distinctive smaller ears compared to its African cousin. This species is found in the tropical rainforests of Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo, Malaysia.
Scientific name: Elephas Maximus
3. Malayan Tapir
Image via AirAsia
The Malayan Tapir, known for its endearing black-and-white appearance, is the largest tapir species. Often found near rivers, these herbivores are excellent swimmers and possess a distinctive elongated nose.
Scientific name: Tapirus Indicus
4. Sumatran Rhinoceros
Image via LifeGate
One of the rarest rhinoceros species, the Sumatran Rhino, inhabits the dense rainforests of Malaysia. This species was declared extinct in Malaysia back in August 2015. The last rhino in Malaysia, Iman, died due to cancer in 2019.
Scientific name: Dicerorhinus Sumatrensis
5. Malayan Pangolin
Image via Britannica
The Malayan Pangolin is a unique mammal with protective keratin scales. Unfortunately, these nocturnal creatures face threats due to illegal trafficking in the Peninsular and East Malaysia’s forests.
Scientific name: Manis Javanica
6. Bornean Orangutan
Image via World Wildlife Fund
The Bornean Orangutan, known for its intelligence and distinctive red fur, is an iconic primate found in Malaysian rainforests. Conservation initiatives aim to protect these critically endangered apes and their habitat.
Scientific name: Pongo Pygmaeus
7. Rhinoceros Hornbill
Image via eBird
The Rhinoceros Hornbill is a magnificent bird with a large casque resembling a rhino’s horn. This species has unique nesting habits, where male hornbills build a nest in a hollow tree and seal the opening with mud, feces, and food remains with the female inside. There will only be a tiny hole left, which the male uses to pass the female’s regurgitated food while the female lays the eggs.
Scientific name: Buceros Rhinoceros
8. Lesser Mouse Deer
Image via Thai National Parks
The Lesser Mouse Deer is a species found in Malaysian forests, commonly referred to as ‘Kancil”. This animal is frequently portrayed as a wise animal and the main protagonist in many Malay folklore from ancient times is what makes it so beloved and well-liked locally despite their small size.
Scientific name: Tragulus Kanchil
9. Sun Bear
Image via Britannica
The smallest bear species, the Sun Bear, calls the Malaysian rainforests home. You can identify sun bears by their distinctive orange-yellow chest patch.
Scientific name: Helarctos Malayanus
10. Crab-Eating Macaque
Image via iNaturalist
Are you familiar with the Malays proverbs such as “Kera sumbang” or “Seperti kera mendapat bunga”? Well, that is based on the Crab-Eating Macaque, a sociable and adaptable primate. You can find this species near rivers and mangroves. Locals commonly refer to this species as ‘Kera’.
Scientific name: Macaca Fascicularis
Malaysian wildlife animals offer a captivating glimpse into the wonders of nature. By understanding and appreciating these unique species, you contribute to the ongoing efforts to preserve Malaysia’s biodiversity. Each species plays a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of the Malaysian ecosystem!
Read about the far-reaching impacts of deforestation in Malaysia.
